作者简介

Alexei Yurchak is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.

内容简介

Soviet socialism was based on paradoxes that were revealed by the peculiar experience of its collapse. To the people who lived in that system the collapse seemed both completely unexpected and completely unsurprising. At the moment of collapse it suddenly became obvious that Soviet life had always seemed simultaneously eternal and stagnating, vigorous and ailing, bleak and full of promise. Although these characteristics may appear mutually exclusive, in fact they were mutually constitutive. This book explores the paradoxes of Soviet life during the period of 'late socialism' (1960's - 1980's) through the eyes of the last Soviet generation.Focusing on the major transformation of the 1950's at the level of discourse, ideology, language, and ritual, Alexei Yurchak traces the emergence of multiple unanticipated meanings, communities, relations, ideals, and pursuits that this transformation subsequently enabled. His historical, anthropological, and linguistic analysis draws on rich ethnographic material from Late Socialism and the post-Soviet period. The model of Soviet socialism that emerges provides an alternative to binary accounts that describe that system as a dichotomy of official culture and unofficial culture, the state and the people, public self and private self, truth and lie - and ignore the crucial fact that, for many Soviet citizens, the fundamental values, ideals, and realities of socialism were genuinely important, although they routinely transgressed and reinterpreted the norms and rules of the socialist state.


Alexei Yurchak is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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豆瓣评论

  • Sans Serif
    算是我读研期间最喜欢的专业相关书籍…之一吧。繁复的学术理论之外,更有作者对他同一代人命运轨迹的深深洞见,对旧政权理性又不乏幽默的解析,以及不经意的微小乡愁,很好看。02-29
  • 老叮当
    苏联后期社会文化小百科,分析了一些苏联时期很有趣的现象,比如摇滚乐的流行,咖啡馆的文学漫谈,以及苏联政治笑话,辅以理论支撑,读起来感觉相当丰满。10-21
  • 想本雅明迟了迟
    這種材料收集量!我的媽!04-23
  • 庐陵
    我应该已经早就标过了,奇怪。前几年读的,问题意识就非常好,分析很有代入感。怀念在之江畔的读书讨论。11-24
  • 油炸托克思
    一项关于晚期苏联大城市知识分子群体的人类学考察,写的非常精彩。作者的对话对象是冷战教条思维下的苏联研究,写作本身非常专业。然而,这种人类学考察缺乏历史意识,例外状态主权者的死去的确会走向官僚化与教条化,进而出现一系列操演与新话语,然而随时可以开启例外状态的制度结构本身,就是为新的leader准备的,结构中的一切操演在这种power面前都是异常脆弱的,随时可能被消灭。一旦新leader出现,重新占领例外位置,那么历史循环就会被重新打开,这也许才是事情的全部真相。因此,相比较而言,伯林那篇《人为辩证法》反而直指要害,明显技高一筹11-28

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