作品简介

本书是英国经验论哲学的代表作。洛克对真理的执着、以事实为据、对情感持疑以及他的忍耐力都在这部著作中表现得十分明显。在书中,洛克提出了第一性的质与第二性的质、简单观念与复杂观念的学说,论述了知识的本性、形成、等级和范围等问题。

约翰•洛克(1632-1704):英国哲学家。在知识论上,洛克与大卫•休谟、乔治•贝克莱三人被列为英国经验主义的代表人物,但他也在社会契约理论上做出了重要贡献。他认为人民拥有生命、自由和财产的自然权利,人民有推翻政府的权利。洛克的思想对于后代政治哲学的发展产生巨大影响,并且被广泛视为是启蒙时代最具影响力的思想家和自由主义者。

作品目录

  • 人类理解论(上)
  • Chronology
  • The Epistle Dedicatory
  • The Epistle to the Reader
  • BOOK I: Of Innate Notions
  • Chapter I Introduction
  • Chapter II No Innate Principles in the Mind
  • Chapter IIINo Innate Practical Principles
  • Chapter IVOther Considerations concerning Innate Principles, both Speculative and Practical
  • BOOK II:Of Ideas
  • Chapter I Of Ideas in General, and their Original Chapter II Of Simple Ideas
  • Chapter IIOf Simple Ideas
  • Chapter IIIOf Ideas of One Sense
  • Chapter IVOf Solidity
  • Chapter VOf Simple Ideas of Divers Senses
  • Chapter VIOf Simple Ideas of Reflection
  • Chapter VIIOf Simple Ideas of both Sensation and Reflection
  • Chapter VIIISome further Considerations concerning our Simple Ideas
  • Chapter IXOf Perception
  • Chapter XOf Retention
  • Chapter XIOf Discerning, and other Operations of the Mind
  • Chapter XIIOf Complex Ideas
  • Chapter XIIIOf Simple Modes; and first, of the Simple Modes of Space
  • Chapter XIVOf Duration, and its Simple Modes
  • Chapter XVOf Duration and Expansion, considered together
  • Chapter XVIOf Number
  • Chapter XVIIOf Infinity
  • Chapter XVIIIOf other Simple Modes
  • Chapter XIXOf the Modes of Thinking
  • Chapter XXOf Modes of Pleasure and Pain
  • Chapter XXIOf Power
  • Chapter XXIIOf Mixed Modes
  • Chapter XXIIIOf our Complex Ideas of Substances
  • Chapter XXIVOf Collective Ideas of Substances
  • Chapter XXVOf Relation
  • Chapter XXVIOf Cause and Effect, and other Relations
  • Chapter XXVIIOf Identity and Diversity
  • Chapter XXVIIIOf other Relations
  • Chapter XXIXOf Clear and Obscure, Distinct and Confused Ideas
  • Chapter XXXOf Real and Fantastical Ideas
  • Chapter XXXIOf Adequate and Inadequate Ideas
  • Chapter XXXIIOf True and False Ideas
  • Chapter XXXIIIOf the Association of Ideas
  • 人类理解论(下)
  • BOOK III:Of Words
  • Chapter IOf Words or Language in General
  • Chapter IIOf the Signification of Words
  • Chapter IIIOf General Terms
  • Chapter IVOf the Names of Simple Ideas
  • Chapter VOf the Names of Mixed Modes and Relations
  • Chapter VIOf the Names of Substances
  • Chapter VIIOf Particles
  • Chapter VIIIOf Abstract and Concrete Terms
  • Chapter IXOf the Imperfection of Words
  • Chapter XOf the Abuse of Words
  • Chapter XIOf the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses
  • BOOK IV:Of Knowledge and Opinion
  • Chapter IOf Knowledge in General
  • Chapter IIOf the Degrees of our Knowledge
  • Chapter IIIOf the Extent of Human Knowledge
  • Chapter IVOf the Reality of Knowledge
  • Chapter VOf Truth in General
  • Chapter VIOf Universal Propositions, their Truth and Certainty
  • Chapter VIIOf Maxims
  • Chapter VIIIOf Trifling Propositions
  • Chapter IXOf our Knowledge of Existence
  • Chapter XOf our Knowledge of the Existence of a God
  • Chapter XIOf our Knowledge of the Existence of other Things
  • Chapter XIIOf the Improvement of our Knowledge
  • Chapter XIIISome further Considerations concerning our Knowledge
  • Chapter XIVOf Judgment
  • Chapter XVOf Probability
  • Chapter XVIOf the Degrees of Assent
  • Chapter XVIIOf Reason
  • Chapter XVIIIOf Faith and Reason, and their Distinct Provinces
  • Chapter XIXOf Enthusiasm
  • Chapter XXOf Wrong Assent, or Error
  • Chapter XXIOf the Division of the Sciences
  • 导读
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